Money Wiki

In simple terms, what is a clearinghouse?

Payments
Asked by Question Bot10/Jan/20151 answer

1 Answer

F

Faisal Khan

Answered 10/Jan/2015

Consider the following players: Bob, Linda, Mike, Jose, Megan, Patrick, and Eugene.

Now consider the following scenarios:

  • Bob owes Linda $2.50
  • Linda has a payable to Megan and Patrick of $1.25 each
  • Patrick owes Bob, Linda and Eugene 10 cents each
  • Eugene owes everyone $5
  • Jose has to pay everyone 18 cents (except Linda to her he owes $1.98) and yet, Jose has an IOU from everyone else for 63 cents
  • Megan owes Mike 83 cents, $1.83 and $9 for the three transactions she did with him.
  • Mike owes Megan 11 cents, 81 cents and $1.24 for the three transactions he did with Megan
  • Bob, Linda and Mike each owe Eugene and Patrick 3 cents each.
  • Mike has 5 IUOs of 8 cents (as receivable) from Patrick.
  • Etc.

In the simplest of terms, A Clearing House, does all the above math and settles everyone's accounts for say 1 cent per transaction (Debit/Credit).

Now imagine the above list comprises of say 2,000 people. Each person averaging 5,000-10,000 transactions, you can see how relatively complex the whole situation can get. A Clearing House will do the math. Guarantee the accounting and everyone's balances would be adjusted either in real-time or net-settlement time.